Sunday, July 31, 2016

THE LEGEND OF DRIZZT: HOMELAND, R.A. Salvatore

Wow, a fantasy book that isn’t Young Adult? It’s a little unsettling, actually, that so many entries in the fantasy genre (and this blog) are geared to a younger audience. Perhaps not that surprising, since literary works are considered more “adult” and “serious”, but even sci-fi gets to explore adult themes more widely. Aside from Game of Thrones and The Lord of the Rings, much of fantasy falls under YA or romance. I’m hoping that novel series like Forgotten Realms will keep cropping up and drawing in older readers in search of stories both insightful and entertaining.

The appeal of these Dungeons and Dragons books, like its tabletop origins, is that people across the age spectrum with a love for fantasy can appreciate and enjoy them. That’s certainly the case with Salvatore’s The Legend of Drizzt series, or at least his first chronological installment, Homeland. There’s good-old action and lore to excite the action junkie and lore nerd, but he also teases out some social commentary about oppressive societies that use fear and propaganda to control its population, and how suffocating it is to live in them, unable to escape. While the world of the drow (dark elves) in Menzoberranzan bears witness to obviously questionable morality, it can make us reflect on those aspects in our own culture an outsider might find objectively horrifying but we accept on a daily basis.

But first, let’s get into the characters and story. As the first book in a series following the life of Drizzt Do’Urden (a name I will probably never pronounce correctly), Homeland naturally opens with the birth of said protagonist, the youngest member in the House Do’Urden in the city-state of Menzoberranzan. He and his kind, the drow elves, live miles below ground in caverns called the Underdark, where all sorts of nasty beasts live, including the drow themselves. Outside research informs me that the ancestors of these elves were cursed after committing some unpleasant atrocities, but in the book the leaders and teachers of Menzoberranzan impress on the next generation that they were driven underground by the evil surface elves, which turned out okay because the Spider Queen Lolth rescued them and brought them to the Underdark to serve her will. Yay for arachnid deities who totally don’t want to exploit you to slake their own bloodlust!

One of the elements of drow society that makes me a little uncomfortable, and which contributes to Drizzt’s miserable experience in that world, is the fact that it’s a matriarchal society. It’s uncomfortable in the sense that, as the drow are frequently referred to as evil by the few sympathetic characters (Drizzt’s mentor Zaknafein, for example) and the narration itself, the logical extreme suggests that a society led by women is inherently problematic. But I see Salvatore’s intent: it flips the story on how people see oppression. To a readership very likely dominated by men, Drizzt’s abuse from his mother, Matron Malice (one of the less subtle but more pronounceable drow names), as well as his sisters, is apparent in its cruelty, yet hardly different from what many women in our own still face. That said, it’s easy to spin the gender role switch in a misogynistic light. It doesn’t help that Drizzt and Zak are the only humane characters, thereby excluding just about any positive female figure. There is a glimmer of hope for Drizzt’s sister Vierna, but she loses any chance at freedom or redemption once she becomes a priestess of Lolth. Again, you could argue that the privilege awarded to the gender deemed superior in a society makes it harder for anyone of that gender to reject the status quo. Even so, you get the sense that Drizzt and Zak are “stronger” for their moral insight, perpetuating the “strong rebellious male” trope we see in fiction time and time again.

Man, I keep getting sidetracked by the social dynamics of this book! Well, Homeland brings up these issues, and whether or not you agree with how these dynamics play out, it’s to the book’s credit that these questions come up at all. Character-wise, Drizzt makes a solid protagonist, a moral individual guided by honor who stays true in the face of relentless backstabbing by elders and peers alike. Tension gradually builds regarding his fate in this toxic world, even if the rational part of your mind knows that he will escape because, hello, this series is all about a drow wandering the Realms. You can also probably guess Zak’s fate—remember what happens to all good mentors—but it still gouges out your heartstrings.

Other than these two guys, the most compelling trait of the other drow characters is the lengths they will go for their personal ambitions. That in itself can be entertaining—same way you’re mesmerized as well as horrified watching Richard III or Petyr Baelish scheme and betray their way to success. But neither Matron Malice nor her daughters, nor anyone else tangled in the web of murder and deceit that has entrapped Menzoberranzan, have much dimension beyond their ambition and cruelty. I suppose there’s sympathy to be had for Alton Devir, the sole survivor of a secret massacre committed by House Do’Urden, who hungers for revenge. Too bad he’s kind of an idiot, by turns lucky and unlucky. You don’t get too torn up when he predictably fails (part of his plan is to kill Drizzt—you know that’s not gonna work out). The story would’ve benefited from a little more nuance and complexity for the supporting characters. Attempts are made, like with Alton and Vierna, but Salvatore probably didn’t want the drow to be too likable and undermine Drizzt’s struggles.

All that said, there’s a healthy balance of fight scenes and political intrigue and world-building to pull you along, as well as a struggling hero to root for. I recommend this book to anyone who is just getting into D&D and is interested in the drow. This was my first venture in the Forgotten Realms, and the setting and tension Salvatore sustains throughout compels me to return to the Underdark, against my better judgement, and watch Drizzt continue his quest for a better life. Oh, and he’s got a pet panther! What more could you want?



Rating: 4/5

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