Monday, January 11, 2016

THE RUMPELSTILTSKIN PROBLEM, Vivian Vande Velde

Yes, I know I said my review of Out of the Past would follow Shadow of the Queen. Unfortunately the holidays, illness and some writer’s block intervened. So, instead, you’re getting another book that inflicts much less strain on my brain’s logic centers (thanks, Vasquez and Bechko). Funnily enough, the title of this short-story collection could be an alternate to that of Once Upon A Time—The Rumpelstiltskin Problem
This imp doth protest!
Anyone watching OUAT understands the Rumplestiltskin problem all too well (one that I continue to consider the best part of the show—is my bias showing yet?). But Vande Velde is addressing something else. In her preface, she highlights some details from the fairytale “Rumpelstiltskin” that are, let's say, fairly questionable. 

  • Why is the miller telling the king that his daughter can spin straw into gold? 
  • Why does Rumpelstiltskin want a baby? 
  • How does someone make gold from straw?
  • Is the daughter chill about marrying a guy, king or not, who promised to execute her if she didn’t spin the straw into gold?
  • Why does Rumpelstiltskin give the miller's daughter an out with the guessing game? 
  • Why is he dancing around shouting his name when anyone could just stumble across him?? 
There’s also the irony that our titular character is neither the initial antagonist nor the hero, and is in fact the only character given a name while the crux of the climax rests on the mystery of that name. While the narrative shares some characteristics with stories like “The Three Spinners” involving a helper whose identity must be figured out, it presents an unusual set of archetypes for a children’s story. To answer some of these questions, V.V. weaves six recreations, each with wildly different approaches to the basic plot. They are a creative exercise in exploring possible interpretations of the tale. Story by story, we see Rumpelstiltskin as a troll, an elf, a domovoi (my personal favorite), a woman, a father, and a knight. 

Just as a warning, the last two are done in less interesting ways than they could’ve been, but they’re still worth the read. How interesting they are lies more with preference than any lack of craft.

On the subject of craft, the writing echoes the fairy-tale style of its source material, but it submerges more deeply into a character’s perspective—usually the hero or heroine of the particular telling. The framing of all the stories might feel repetitive after a while, which should be a given in light of the book’s goal.

Other elements get a bit redundant too, however. For example, the king character wears several faces, but in two of the six stories he’s portrayed as a foppish, greedy narcissist, and the characters are so alike and flat they’re interchangeable. In half of the stories the miller’s daughter comes across as a little dim and, to varying degrees, bratty or conceited. In the other three stories, she is kind and clever and thankfully likable enough that we don’t wish to her to fail so we can execute her ourselves. There isn’t much room between the foolish brat and the noble heroine, which is a shame. It would be nice to see more examples of complex female characters from fairy tales that haven’t already been done to death by Hollywood and television. To be fair, the miller hardly ever measures up to more than a hapless fool, sometimes well-meaning and charming, often not. Or he’s mostly absent.

Then there’s Rumpelstiltskin himself. He wears the most guises of anyone. In two stories he doesn’t even truly appear. In those that he (or she) does show up, though, there’s plenty of nuance to enjoy. Rumpel can be comedic, beastly, tragic, desperate, conniving, and endearing. As I’ve already voiced my honest opinion, I’ll go ahead and say that “The Domovoi” deserves special attention. Not only is it funny, adorable and poignant, but it ties in folklore from another culture that I wouldn’t have known about without reading it, and this inventive remolding of Rumpelstiltskin is one I’ve never seen before.

When deciding whether The Rumpelstiltskin Problem is a worthy read to pass a few hours, remember this: the point of these stories isn’t to explain Rumpelstiltskin’s origins, although they all touch on that topic in some way. Their purpose is to reconstruct the original narrative in various forms to satisfy different types of readers. Some audiences will like the fairy tale as it is; others will look for answers to the questions V.V. lays out at the start and, with luck, find suitable answers in at least one of her stories. The narrative structure and characters in "Rumpelstiltskin" have frustrated attempts to bring it to a broad audience (see Disney, with the exception of OUAT), as they sharply diverge from other mainstream fairy tales. Even so, it’s a story ripe for multiple adaptations, which V.V. has by no means exhausted in her humorous, imaginative collection.

Rating: 4/5

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